托福背景词汇汇总：中国文化

   作为托福考试的基础，托福词汇是千万不能忽视的内容，但是对于大家拿一本词汇书在手里，分门别类的记忆更容易，有更有趣。下面小编就为大家整理了托福词汇中关于中国文化节日的词汇，希望考生们能够有所借鉴，不断扩大词汇量。

　　1.元宵节： Lantern Festival

　　2.刺绣：embroidery

　　3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival

　　4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day

　　5.剪纸：Paper Cutting

　　6.书法：Calligraphy

　　7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets

　　8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

　　9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow

　　10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

　　11.战国：Warring States

　　12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

　　13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl

　　14.函授部：The Correspondence Department

　　15.集体舞：Group Dance

　　16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau

　　17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals

　　18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day

　　19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate

　　20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture

　　21.附属学校：Affiliated school

　　22.古装片：Costume Drama

　　23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

　　24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

　　25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems

　　26.火锅：Hot Pot

　　27.四人帮：Gang of Four

　　28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs

　　29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education

　　30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

　　31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)

　　32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West

　　33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

　　34.针灸：Acupuncture

　　35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

　　36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics

　　37.偏旁：radical

　　38.孟子：Mencius

　　39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic

　　40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises

　　41.火药：gunpowder

　　42.农历：Lunar Calendar

　　43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp

　　44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

　　45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

　　46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

　　47.太极拳：Tai Chi

　　48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child

　　49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

　　50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

　　51.红双喜：Double Happiness

　　52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor